Skin Care Whitening arbutin kojic acid skin alpha arbutin alpha-arbutin

50 $

1. Arbutin
Type: Natural glycoside
Source: Found in plants like bearberry, blueberry, and cranberry
Mechanism: Inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in melanin production
Benefits: Lightens hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone
Stability: Less stable than alpha-arbutin, may degrade over time
Formulations: Commonly used in serums, creams, and spot treatments
Usage: Typically used at concentrations of 0.5% to 2%
Suitability: Generally well-tolerated by most skin types, though sensitivity can occur
2. Alpha-Arbutin
Type: Stable form of arbutin
Source: Synthesized form of arbutin
Mechanism: Inhibits tyrosinase more effectively than beta-arbutin
Benefits: Provides a more potent and stable lightening effect, reducing the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation
Stability: More stable than beta-arbutin, maintains efficacy longer
Formulations: Found in serums, creams, and lotions, often combined with other brightening agents
Usage: Effective at concentrations as low as 0.2% to 1%
Suitability: Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin; often preferred due to its stability and effectiveness
3. Kojic Acid
Type: Organic acid
Source: Derived from fungi (such as Aspergillus oryzae) and certain fermented foods
Mechanism: Inhibits tyrosinase, reduces melanin production
Benefits: Brightens skin, reduces dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and evens out skin tone
Stability: Less stable than alpha-arbutin; can degrade in sunlight and with prolonged exposure
Formulations: Used in creams, serums, masks, and cleansers
Usage: Typically used at concentrations of 1% to 4%
Suitability: Can cause sensitivity in some users; best used with caution and in combination with sun protection
General Guidelines for Use
Patch Testing: Always perform a patch test before incorporating new products containing these ingredients to check for potential allergic reactions or sensitivity.

Sun Protection: Since brightening agents can increase skin sensitivity to UV rays, daily use of sunscreen with at least SPF 30 is essential to protect the skin and maintain results.

Combination with Other Ingredients: When combining these ingredients with others like Vitamin C, niacinamide, or retinoids, ensure that the formulations are compatible to avoid irritation.

Application Frequency: Follow the product instructions for frequency of application to avoid overuse, which can lead to irritation.

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